Browse Sections

Canadian Settlement

Latest Contributing Articles


Life in New France
The Habitants were the original settlers brought to New France in the 17th Century.
The Life of Samuel de Champlain
Born into a family of master mariners, Samuel de Champlain is remembered today as the Father of New France and as one of Canada's most important explorers.
The Life of Jacques Cartier
Believed to be the first European to see the St. Lawrence River, Jacques Cartier claimed what is now the Province of Quebec for France.
Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill
In Sisters in the Wilderness: The Lives of Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill, biographer Charlotte Gray tells the story of two of Canada's first female authors.
Early Quebec Bachelors Rewarded for Marrying
Populating a new land was near the top of the Quebec agenda in the 1600s and 1700s. There were rewards for marrying and for producing children.
Battle of Batouche, May 12 1885
General Middleton made prudent preparations to obtain a decisive victory over Louis Riel and his Métis followers.
The Life of Henry Hudson
Henry Hudson was one of the most prominent sailors and navigators of the 17th Century.
Viking Colonization in Canada
Viking attempts to colonize North America began in the late 10th Century, when Norse sailors began exploring the northeast coast of North America.
The Life of John Cabot
Born Giovanni Caboto, John Cabot was an Italian explorer and navigator, who is traditionally believed to be the first modern European to see what, is now called Canada.
Canadian Indian Affairs
Ottawa sets control of the First Nations with amendments to the Indian Act.
Settlement by Halladay Family in Leeds County
In 1801, Noah and Mehitable (Cross) Halladay, members of a large New England family, journeyed to Upper Canada.
Gold Rush in the Cariboo
Catherine O'Hare from County Down, Ireland was the only woman on an historic overland trek during the Cariboo gold rush.
The Voyageurs of New France
The Coureur des Bois, or Runners of the Woods, were a group of individuals who traded furs with the First Nations in New France in the 17th Century.
Hudson's Bay Company Arctic Fur Trading Posts
Well into the 1970s the Hudson's Bay Company recruited their trainee fur-traders in the United Kingdom and sent them to their trading posts in isolated Inuit settlements.
Louis Riel of the Canadian Métis
One of the most controversial figures in Canadian history was Louis Riel, leader of the Manitoba Métis, whose actions helped shape the country's future.
The Battle of Queenston Heights
The Battle of Queenston Heights was one of the first major engagements of the War of 1812 and took place on October 13, 1812, near Queenston, Ontario.
Canada Denied Entry to East Indians
The Komagata Maru arrived in Vancouver Harbour in May 1914; most of the 376 East Indian passengers were never allowed to leave the ship.
Edgar Dewdney
In 1879 Edgar Dewdney sets up provisions to control activities of the Crees which end in violence.
Canadian Betrayal of the Crees
Canadians have believed a myth about the negotiations in the Indian treaties as being just, honest and fair dealings to allow them to integrate into Canadian society.
The Causes of the War of 1812
In 1812, while Canada was a colonial backwater, the British were engaged in a life-and-death struggle with Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Michif Language of North America
Many languages blend words from various tongues together, but Michif gives a unique insight into North American history by combining two entirely different languages.
Battle of Fort Pitt
NWMP flee Fort Pitt in April 1885 after Cree attack led by Chief Big Bear
Chinese Discriminated against
Ottawa encouraged Chinese men to come to Canada to build the Canadian Pacific Railway, but when the work was finished they were no longer welcome.
Frog Lake Massacre
Land disputes with aboriginal and Metis result in Frog Lake Massacre
The Canadian Martyrs
The Canadian Martyrs were eight Jesuit missionaries who tried to convert the First Nations to Christianity in the mid-17th Century.